Changes to image sort

next.config.ts

@@ -4,4 +4,12 @@ const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
   /* config options here */
 };
 
+module.exports = {
+  experimental: {
+    serverActions: {
+      bodySizeLimit: '5mb',
+    },
+  },
+}
+
 export default nextConfig;

package.json

@@ -43,17 +43,19 @@
     "class-variance-authority": "^0.7.1",
     "clsx": "^2.1.1",
     "cmdk": "^1.1.1",
+    "culori": "^4.0.2",
     "date-fns": "^4.1.0",
     "lowlight": "^3.3.0",
     "lucide-react": "^0.525.0",
-    "next": "15.4.2",
+    "next": "16.0.0",
-    "next-auth": "^4.24.11",
+    "next-auth": "^5.0.0-beta.30",
     "next-themes": "^0.4.6",
     "node-vibrant": "^4.0.3",
+    "oklab": "^0.0.2-alpha.1",
     "platejs": "^49.1.5",
-    "react": "19.1.0",
+    "react": "19.2.0",
     "react-day-picker": "^9.8.0",
-    "react-dom": "19.1.0",
+    "react-dom": "19.2.0",
     "react-hook-form": "^7.60.0",
     "remark-gfm": "^4.0.1",
     "remark-math": "^6.0.0",
@@ -67,16 +69,21 @@
   "devDependencies": {
     "@eslint/eslintrc": "^3",
     "@tailwindcss/postcss": "^4",
+    "@types/culori": "^4.0.1",
     "@types/node": "^20",
-    "@types/react": "^19",
+    "@types/react": "19.2.2",
-    "@types/react-dom": "^19",
+    "@types/react-dom": "19.2.2",
     "eslint": "^9",
-    "eslint-config-next": "15.4.2",
+    "eslint-config-next": "16.0.0",
     "eslint-config-prettier": "^10.1.8",
     "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^5.5.3",
     "prisma": "^6.12.0",
     "tailwindcss": "^4",
     "tw-animate-css": "^1.3.5",
     "typescript": "^5"
+  },
+  "overrides": {
+    "@types/react": "19.2.2",
+    "@types/react-dom": "19.2.2"
   }
 }

prisma/migrations/20251028134632_add_sorting_by_color/migration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+-- AlterTable
+ALTER TABLE "PortfolioImage" ADD COLUMN     "okLabA" DOUBLE PRECISION,
+ADD COLUMN     "okLabB" DOUBLE PRECISION,
+ADD COLUMN     "okLabL" DOUBLE PRECISION,
+ADD COLUMN     "sortKey" INTEGER;

prisma/schema.prisma

@@ -34,7 +34,11 @@ model PortfolioImage {
   altText      String?
   description  String?
   month        Int?
+  sortKey      Int?
   year         Int?
+  okLabL       Float?
+  okLabA       Float?
+  okLabB       Float?
   creationDate DateTime?
 
   albumId String?

prisma/scripts/backfillSortKeys.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/* 
+  Backfill sortKey for images using a Hilbert (order 15) index on OKLab (a,b).
+
+  - Safe to resume: processes in ID order, skips rows with existing sortKey.
+  - Batches writes via Prisma transaction.
+  - Uses existing swatches from imageColor/color; if none, falls back to mid-gray.
+*/
+
+import { PrismaClient } from "@prisma/client";
+import { converter, parse } from "culori";
+
+const prisma = new PrismaClient();
+const toOklab = converter("oklab");
+
+// ---------- Config ----------
+const BATCH_SIZE = 300;          // tune for your DB
+const LOG_EVERY = 5;             // batches
+// Fixed OKLab box for incremental safety (covers real gamut with cushion)
+const A_MIN = -0.5, A_MAX = 0.5;
+const B_MIN = -0.5, B_MAX = 0.5;
+
+// Weight Node-Vibrant swatch types toward a perceptual centroid.
+// Adjust these if your dataset prefers different emphasis.
+const TYPE_WEIGHTS: Record<string, number> = {
+  Vibrant: 0.7,
+  Muted: 0.15,
+  DarkVibrant: 0.07,
+  DarkMuted: 0.05,
+  LightVibrant: 0.02,
+  LightMuted: 0.01,
+};
+
+// ---------- Math helpers ----------
+function clamp01(x: number) { return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, x)); }
+function norm(x: number, lo: number, hi: number) { return clamp01((x - lo) / (hi - lo)); }
+
+// Hilbert curve index for a 32768 x 32768 grid (order = 15) → fits INT4
+function hilbertIndex15(x01: number, y01: number): number {
+  let x = Math.floor(clamp01(x01) * 32767);
+  let y = Math.floor(clamp01(y01) * 32767);
+  let index = 0;
+  for (let s = 1 << 14; s > 0; s >>= 1) {
+    const rx = (x & s) ? 1 : 0;
+    const ry = (y & s) ? 1 : 0;
+    index += s * s * ((3 * rx) ^ ry);
+    if (ry === 0) {
+      if (rx === 1) { x = 32767 - x; y = 32767 - y; }
+      const t = x; x = y; y = t;
+    }
+  }
+  // stays within 0..(2^30-1)
+  return index | 0;
+}
+
+type SwatchRow = { imageId: string; type: string; color: { hex: string } };
+
+function centroidFromSwatches(swatches: SwatchRow[]) {
+  // Build hexByType and choose a fallback if any missing
+  const byType: Record<string, string | undefined> = {};
+  for (const s of swatches) {
+    // Ensure we only keep one hex per type (first wins)
+    if (!byType[s.type]) byType[s.type] = s.color?.hex;
+  }
+  const fallbackHex =
+    byType["Vibrant"] ||
+    byType["Muted"] ||
+    byType["DarkVibrant"] ||
+    byType["DarkMuted"] ||
+    byType["LightVibrant"] ||
+    byType["LightMuted"];
+
+  if (!fallbackHex) {
+    // No swatches at all: mid-gray
+    return { l: 0.5, a: 0, b: 0 };
+  }
+
+  let L = 0, A = 0, B = 0, W = 0;
+  for (const [type, w] of Object.entries(TYPE_WEIGHTS)) {
+    const hex = byType[type] ?? fallbackHex;
+    if (!hex || w <= 0) continue;
+    const c = toOklab(parse(hex));
+    if (!c) continue;
+    L += c.l * w; A += c.a * w; B += c.b * w; W += w;
+  }
+  if (W === 0) return { l: 0.5, a: 0, b: 0 };
+  return { l: L / W, a: A / W, b: B / W };
+}
+
+async function fetchBatch(afterId?: string) {
+  // Only rows that still need a key; stable ID ordering so we can resume
+  return prisma.portfolioImage.findMany({
+    where: { sortKey: null },
+    orderBy: { id: "asc" },
+    ...(afterId ? { cursor: { id: afterId }, skip: 1 } : {}),
+    take: BATCH_SIZE,
+    select: { id: true },
+  });
+}
+
+async function backfill() {
+  let processed = 0;
+  let batches = 0;
+  let cursor: string | undefined = undefined;
+
+  while (true) {
+    const images = await fetchBatch(cursor);
+    if (images.length === 0) break;
+
+      const ids = images.map((i: { id: string }) => i.id);
+    cursor = ids[ids.length - 1];
+
+    // Pull all swatches for this batch in one go
+    const swatches = await prisma.imageColor.findMany({
+      where: { imageId: { in: ids } },
+      select: { imageId: true, type: true, color: { select: { hex: true } } },
+    });
+
+    // Group swatches by imageId
+    const byImage = new Map<string, SwatchRow[]>();
+    for (const s of swatches) {
+      const arr = byImage.get(s.imageId) ?? [];
+      arr.push(s as SwatchRow);
+      byImage.set(s.imageId, arr);
+    }
+
+    // Prepare updates
+    const updates = images.map(({ id }: { id: string }) => {
+      const rows = byImage.get(id) ?? [];
+      const { a, b, l } = centroidFromSwatches(rows);
+      const ax = norm(a, A_MIN, A_MAX);
+      const bx = norm(b, B_MIN, B_MAX);
+      const sortKey = hilbertIndex15(ax, bx);
+      // Optional: also persist okLab* for debugging/analytics
+      return prisma.portfolioImage.update({
+        where: { id },
+        data: { sortKey, okLabL: l, okLabA: a, okLabB: b },
+      });
+    });
+
+    await prisma.$transaction(updates);
+    processed += images.length;
+    batches += 1;
+
+    if (batches % LOG_EVERY === 0) {
+      console.log(`[backfill] processed ${processed} images… last id: ${cursor}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  console.log(`[backfill] done. processed ${processed} images total.`);
+}
+
+backfill()
+  .catch((e) => {
+    console.error("[backfill] error:", e);
+    process.exit(1);
+  })
+  .finally(async () => {
+    await prisma.$disconnect();
+  });

src/actions/portfolio/images/generateColorSortKey.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+"use server";
+
+import prisma from "@/lib/prisma";
+import { centroidFromSwatches, sortKeyFromCentroid } from "@/utils/colorSortKey";
+
+const BATCH_SIZE = 300;
+
+export async function getRemainingSortKeyBackfill() {
+  return prisma.portfolioImage.count({ where: { sortKey: null } });
+}
+
+export async function backfillSortKeysBatch() {
+ // Grab a stable batch (ASC id so it’s deterministic)
+  const images = await prisma.portfolioImage.findMany({
+    where: { sortKey: null },
+    orderBy: { id: "asc" },
+    take: BATCH_SIZE,
+    select: { id: true },
+  });
+
+  const ids = images.map((i: { id: string }) => i.id);
+
+  // Get all swatches for those images
+  const swatches = await prisma.imageColor.findMany({
+    where: { imageId: { in: ids } },
+    select: { imageId: true, type: true, color: { select: { hex: true } } },
+  });
+
+  // Group into hexByType per image
+  const byImage = new Map<string, Record<string, string | undefined>>();
+  for (const s of swatches) {
+    const map = byImage.get(s.imageId) ?? {};
+    if (!map[s.type]) map[s.type] = s.color?.hex ?? undefined;
+    byImage.set(s.imageId, map);
+  }
+
+  // Prepare updates
+  const updates = images.map(({ id }: { id: string }) => {
+    const hexByType = byImage.get(id) ?? {};
+    const { l, a, b } = centroidFromSwatches(hexByType);
+    const sortKey = sortKeyFromCentroid(a, b);
+    return prisma.portfolioImage.update({
+      where: { id },
+      data: { sortKey, okLabL: l, okLabA: a, okLabB: b },
+    });
+  });
+
+  await prisma.$transaction(updates);
+
+  const remaining = await getRemainingSortKeyBackfill();
+  return { processed: ids.length, remaining };
+}

src/actions/portfolio/images/generateImageColors.ts

@@ -4,8 +4,75 @@ import prisma from "@/lib/prisma";
 import { VibrantSwatch } from "@/types/VibrantSwatch";
 import { getImageBufferFromS3 } from "@/utils/getImageBufferFromS3";
 import { generateColorName, rgbToHex } from "@/utils/uploadHelper";
+import { converter, parse } from "culori";
 import { Vibrant } from "node-vibrant/node";
 
+const toOklab = converter("oklab");
+const A_MIN = -0.5, A_MAX = 0.5;
+const B_MIN = -0.5, B_MAX = 0.5;
+
+function clamp01(x: number) { 
+  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, x)); 
+}
+
+function norm(x: number, lo: number, hi: number) { 
+  return clamp01((x - lo) / (hi - lo)); 
+}
+
+function hilbertIndex15(x01: number, y01: number): number {
+  let x = Math.floor(clamp01(x01) * 32767);
+  let y = Math.floor(clamp01(y01) * 32767);
+  let index = 0;
+  for (let s = 1 << 14; s > 0; s >>= 1) { // start at bit 14
+    const rx = (x & s) ? 1 : 0;
+    const ry = (y & s) ? 1 : 0;
+    index += s * s * ((3 * rx) ^ ry);
+    if (ry === 0) {
+      if (rx === 1) { x = 32767 - x; y = 32767 - y; }
+      const t = x; x = y; y = t;
+    }
+  }
+  return index >>> 0;
+}
+
+function centroidFromPaletteHexes(hexByType: Record<string, string | undefined>) {
+  // Tweak weights as you like. Biasing toward Vibrant keeps things “readable”.
+  const weights: Record<string, number> = {
+    Vibrant: 0.7,
+    Muted: 0.15,
+    DarkVibrant: 0.07,
+    DarkMuted: 0.05,
+    LightVibrant: 0.02,
+    LightMuted: 0.01,
+  };
+
+  // Ensure we have at least a vibrant color to anchor on
+  const fallbackHex =
+    hexByType["Vibrant"] ||
+    hexByType["Muted"] ||
+    hexByType["DarkVibrant"] ||
+    hexByType["DarkMuted"] ||
+    hexByType["LightVibrant"] ||
+    hexByType["LightMuted"];
+
+  let L = 0, A = 0, B = 0, W = 0;
+
+  const entries = Object.entries(weights);
+  for (const [type, w] of entries) {
+    const hex = hexByType[type] ?? fallbackHex;
+    if (!hex || w <= 0) continue;
+    const c = toOklab(parse(hex));
+    if (!c) continue;
+    L += c.l * w; A += c.a * w; B += c.b * w; W += w;
+  }
+
+  if (W === 0) {
+    // Should be rare; default to mid-gray
+    return { l: 0.5, a: 0, b: 0 };
+  }
+  return { l: L / W, a: A / W, b: B / W };
+}
+
 export async function generateImageColors(imageId: string, fileKey: string, fileType?: string) {
   const buffer = await getImageBufferFromS3(fileKey, fileType);
   const palette = await Vibrant.from(buffer).getPalette();
@@ -57,7 +124,23 @@ export async function generateImageColors(imageId: string, fileKey: string, file
         colorId: color.id,
       },
     });
-  }  
+  }
+
+  // 2) Compute OKLab centroid → Hilbert sortKey (incremental-safe)
+  const hexByType: Record<string, string | undefined> = Object.fromEntries(
+    vibrantHexes.map(({ type, hex }) => [type, hex])
+  );
+
+  const { l, a, b } = centroidFromPaletteHexes(hexByType);
+  const ax = norm(a, A_MIN, A_MAX);
+  const bx = norm(b, B_MIN, B_MAX);
+  const sortKey = hilbertIndex15(ax, bx);
+
+  // 3) Store on the Image (plus optional OKLab fields)
+  await prisma.portfolioImage.update({
+    where: { id: imageId },
+    data: { sortKey, okLabL: l, okLabA: a, okLabB: b },
+  });
 
   return await prisma.imageColor.findMany({
     where: { imageId },

src/components/portfolio/images/BackfillButton.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { backfillSortKeysBatch, getRemainingSortKeyBackfill } from "@/actions/portfolio/images/generateColorSortKey";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"; // shadcn
+import { Loader2, Palette } from "lucide-react";
+import * as React from "react";
+
+type Props = {
+  className?: string;
+};
+
+export default function BackfillButton({ className }: Props) {
+  const [remaining, setRemaining] = React.useState<number | null>(null);
+  const [isPending, startTransition] = React.useTransition();
+
+  // initial load (client-only)
+  React.useEffect(() => {
+    let mounted = true;
+    (async () => {
+      try {
+        const n = await getRemainingSortKeyBackfill();
+        if (mounted) setRemaining(n);
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.error(e);
+        if (mounted) setRemaining(0);
+      }
+    })();
+    return () => { mounted = false; };
+  }, []);
+
+  const disabled = remaining === null || isPending || remaining === 0;
+
+  const onClick = () => {
+    startTransition(async () => {
+      try {
+        const res = await backfillSortKeysBatch();
+        setRemaining(res.remaining);
+      } catch (err) {
+        console.error(err);
+        // swap for your toast if you like
+        alert("Backfill failed. See console.");
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <Button
+      type="button"
+      onClick={onClick}
+      disabled={disabled}
+      className={className}
+    >
+      {isPending ? (
+        <>
+          <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" aria-hidden />
+          Processing…
+        </>
+      ) : remaining === null ? (
+        <>
+          <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" aria-hidden />
+          Loading…
+        </>
+      ) : remaining > 0 ? (
+        <>
+          <Palette className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" aria-hidden />
+          Backfill color sort keys · {remaining} left
+        </>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          <Palette className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" aria-hidden />
+          All done
+        </>
+      )}
+    </Button>
+  );
+}

src/components/portfolio/images/FilterBar.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { PortfolioAlbum, PortfolioType } from "@/generated/prisma";
 import { SortAscIcon } from "lucide-react";
 import Link from "next/link";
 import { usePathname, useRouter, useSearchParams } from "next/navigation";
+import BackfillButton from "./BackfillButton";
 
 type FilterBarProps = {
   types: PortfolioType[];
@@ -47,13 +48,19 @@ export default function FilterBar({
 
   const sortHref = `${pathname}/sort?${params.toString()}`;
 
+  const sortByColor = () => {
+    params.set("sortBy", "color");
+    router.push(`${pathname}?${params.toString()}`);
+  };
+
   return (
     <div>
       <div>
-        <div className="flex justify-end">
+        <div className="flex justify-end gap-4">
           <Link href={sortHref} className="flex gap-2 items-center cursor-pointer bg-secondary hover:bg-secondary/90 text-secondary-foreground px-4 py-2 rounded">
             <SortAscIcon className="h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem] scale-100 rotate-0 transition-all text-primary-foreground" /> Sort images
           </Link>
+          <BackfillButton />
         </div>
       </div>
       <div className="flex gap-6 pb-6">

src/utils/colorSortKey.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import { converter, parse } from "culori";
+const toOklab = converter("oklab");
+
+// Fixed OKLab box so inserts/edits are incremental-safe
+const A_MIN = -0.5, A_MAX = 0.5;
+const B_MIN = -0.5, B_MAX = 0.5;
+
+const TYPE_WEIGHTS: Record<string, number> = {
+  Vibrant: 0.7,
+  Muted: 0.15,
+  DarkVibrant: 0.07,
+  DarkMuted: 0.05,
+  LightVibrant: 0.02,
+  LightMuted: 0.01,
+};
+
+function clamp01(x: number) { return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, x)); }
+function norm(x: number, lo: number, hi: number) { return clamp01((x - lo) / (hi - hi ? hi - lo : 1)); }
+
+// Hilbert index for 32768 x 32768 grid (order 15) → fits INT4
+export function hilbertIndex15(x01: number, y01: number): number {
+  let x = Math.floor(clamp01(x01) * 32767);
+  let y = Math.floor(clamp01(y01) * 32767);
+  let index = 0;
+  for (let s = 1 << 14; s > 0; s >>= 1) {
+    const rx = (x & s) ? 1 : 0;
+    const ry = (y & s) ? 1 : 0;
+    index += s * s * ((3 * rx) ^ ry);
+    if (ry === 0) {
+      if (rx === 1) { x = 32767 - x; y = 32767 - y; }
+      const t = x; x = y; y = t;
+    }
+  }
+  return index | 0;
+}
+
+export function centroidFromSwatches(hexByType: Record<string, string | undefined>) {
+  const fallback =
+    hexByType["Vibrant"] ??
+    hexByType["Muted"] ??
+    hexByType["DarkVibrant"] ??
+    hexByType["DarkMuted"] ??
+    hexByType["LightVibrant"] ??
+    hexByType["LightMuted"];
+
+  if (!fallback) return { l: 0.5, a: 0, b: 0 };
+
+  let L = 0, A = 0, B = 0, W = 0;
+  for (const [type, w] of Object.entries(TYPE_WEIGHTS)) {
+    const hex = hexByType[type] ?? fallback;
+    if (!hex || w <= 0) continue;
+    const c = toOklab(parse(hex));
+    if (!c) continue;
+    L += c.l * w; A += c.a * w; B += c.b * w; W += w;
+  }
+  if (!W) return { l: 0.5, a: 0, b: 0 };
+  return { l: L / W, a: A / W, b: B / W };
+}
+
+export function sortKeyFromCentroid(a: number, b: number) {
+  const ax = norm(a, A_MIN, A_MAX);
+  const bx = norm(b, B_MIN, B_MAX);
+  return hilbertIndex15(ax, bx);
+}

tsconfig.json

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 {
   "compilerOptions": {
     "target": "ES2017",
-    "lib": ["dom", "dom.iterable", "esnext"],
+    "lib": [
+      "dom",
+      "dom.iterable",
+      "esnext"
+    ],
     "allowJs": true,
     "skipLibCheck": true,
     "strict": true,
@@ -11,7 +15,7 @@
     "moduleResolution": "bundler",
     "resolveJsonModule": true,
     "isolatedModules": true,
-    "jsx": "preserve",
+    "jsx": "react-jsx",
     "incremental": true,
     "plugins": [
       {
@@ -19,9 +23,19 @@
       }
     ],
     "paths": {
-      "@/*": ["./src/*"]
+      "@/*": [
+        "./src/*"
+      ]
     }
   },
-  "include": ["next-env.d.ts", "**/*.ts", "**/*.tsx", ".next/types/**/*.ts"],
+  "include": [
-  "exclude": ["node_modules"]
+    "next-env.d.ts",
+    "**/*.ts",
+    "**/*.tsx",
+    ".next/types/**/*.ts",
+    ".next/dev/types/**/*.ts"
+  ],
+  "exclude": [
+    "node_modules"
+  ]
 }