feat(admin): add posts CRUD sandbox and shared CRUD foundation

packages/content/src/index.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest"
 
-import { postSchema, upsertPostSchema } from "./index"
+import { createPostInputSchema, postSchema, updatePostInputSchema, upsertPostSchema } from "./index"
 
 describe("content schemas", () => {
   it("accepts a valid post", () => {
@@ -17,7 +17,24 @@ describe("content schemas", () => {
     expect(post.slug).toBe("hello-world")
   })
 
-  it("rejects invalid upsert payload", () => {
+  it("rejects invalid create payload", () => {
+    const result = createPostInputSchema.safeParse({
+      title: "Hi",
+      slug: "x",
+      body: "",
+      status: "unknown",
+    })
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it("rejects empty update payload", () => {
+    const result = updatePostInputSchema.safeParse({})
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it("keeps upsert alias for backward compatibility", () => {
     const result = upsertPostSchema.safeParse({
       title: "Hi",
       slug: "x",

packages/content/src/index.ts

@@ -4,22 +4,32 @@ export * from "./rbac"
 
 export const postStatusSchema = z.enum(["draft", "published"])
 
-export const postSchema = z.object({
-  id: z.string().uuid(),
+const postMutableFieldsSchema = z.object({
   title: z.string().min(3).max(180),
   slug: z.string().min(3).max(180),
   excerpt: z.string().max(320).optional(),
   body: z.string().min(1),
   status: postStatusSchema,
+})
+
+export const postSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string().uuid(),
+  ...postMutableFieldsSchema.shape,
   createdAt: z.date(),
   updatedAt: z.date(),
 })
 
-export const upsertPostSchema = postSchema.omit({
-  id: true,
-  createdAt: true,
-  updatedAt: true,
-})
+export const createPostInputSchema = postMutableFieldsSchema
+export const updatePostInputSchema = postMutableFieldsSchema
+  .partial()
+  .refine((value) => Object.keys(value).length > 0, {
+    message: "At least one field is required for an update.",
+  })
+
+// Backward-compatible alias while migrating callers to create/update-specific schemas.
+export const upsertPostSchema = createPostInputSchema
 
 export type Post = z.infer<typeof postSchema>
+export type CreatePostInput = z.infer<typeof createPostInputSchema>
+export type UpdatePostInput = z.infer<typeof updatePostInputSchema>
 export type UpsertPostInput = z.infer<typeof upsertPostSchema>

packages/crud/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{
+  "name": "@cms/crud",
+  "version": "0.0.1",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "module",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": "./src/index.ts"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "tsc -p tsconfig.json",
+    "lint": "biome check src",
+    "typecheck": "tsc -p tsconfig.json --noEmit"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "zod": "4.3.6"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@cms/config": "workspace:*",
+    "@biomejs/biome": "2.3.14",
+    "typescript": "5.9.3"
+  }
+}

packages/crud/src/errors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import type { ZodIssue } from "zod"
+
+export class CrudError extends Error {
+  public readonly code: string
+
+  constructor(message: string, code: string) {
+    super(message)
+    this.name = "CrudError"
+    this.code = code
+  }
+}
+
+export class CrudValidationError extends CrudError {
+  public readonly resource: string
+  public readonly operation: "create" | "update"
+  public readonly issues: ZodIssue[]
+
+  constructor(params: {
+    resource: string
+    operation: "create" | "update"
+    issues: ZodIssue[]
+  }) {
+    super(`Validation failed for ${params.resource} ${params.operation}`, "CRUD_VALIDATION")
+    this.name = "CrudValidationError"
+    this.resource = params.resource
+    this.operation = params.operation
+    this.issues = params.issues
+  }
+}
+
+export class CrudNotFoundError extends CrudError {
+  public readonly resource: string
+  public readonly id: string
+
+  constructor(params: { resource: string; id: string }) {
+    super(`${params.resource} ${params.id} was not found`, "CRUD_NOT_FOUND")
+    this.name = "CrudNotFoundError"
+    this.resource = params.resource
+    this.id = params.id
+  }
+}

packages/crud/src/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export * from "./errors"
+export * from "./service"
+export * from "./types"

packages/crud/src/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest"
+import { z } from "zod"
+
+import { CrudNotFoundError, CrudValidationError } from "./errors"
+import { createCrudService } from "./service"
+
+type FakeEntity = {
+  id: string
+  title: string
+}
+
+type CreateFakeEntityInput = {
+  title: string
+}
+
+type UpdateFakeEntityInput = {
+  title?: string
+}
+
+function createMemoryRepository() {
+  const state = new Map<string, FakeEntity>()
+  let sequence = 0
+
+  return {
+    list: async () => Array.from(state.values()),
+    findById: async (id: string) => state.get(id) ?? null,
+    create: async (input: CreateFakeEntityInput) => {
+      sequence += 1
+      const created = {
+        id: `${sequence}`,
+        title: input.title,
+      }
+
+      state.set(created.id, created)
+      return created
+    },
+    update: async (id: string, input: UpdateFakeEntityInput) => {
+      const current = state.get(id)
+
+      if (!current) {
+        throw new Error("unexpected missing entity in test repository")
+      }
+
+      const updated = {
+        ...current,
+        ...input,
+      }
+
+      state.set(id, updated)
+      return updated
+    },
+    delete: async (id: string) => {
+      const current = state.get(id)
+
+      if (!current) {
+        throw new Error("unexpected missing entity in test repository")
+      }
+
+      state.delete(id)
+      return current
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+describe("createCrudService", () => {
+  it("validates create and update payloads", async () => {
+    const service = createCrudService({
+      resource: "fake-entity",
+      repository: createMemoryRepository(),
+      schemas: {
+        create: z.object({
+          title: z.string().min(3),
+        }),
+        update: z
+          .object({
+            title: z.string().min(3).optional(),
+          })
+          .refine((value) => Object.keys(value).length > 0, {
+            message: "at least one field must be updated",
+          }),
+      },
+    })
+
+    await expect(service.create({ title: "ok" })).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(CrudValidationError)
+    await expect(service.update("1", {})).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(CrudValidationError)
+  })
+
+  it("throws not found for unknown update and delete", async () => {
+    const service = createCrudService({
+      resource: "fake-entity",
+      repository: createMemoryRepository(),
+      schemas: {
+        create: z.object({
+          title: z.string().min(3),
+        }),
+        update: z.object({
+          title: z.string().min(3).optional(),
+        }),
+      },
+    })
+
+    await expect(service.update("missing", { title: "Updated" })).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(
+      CrudNotFoundError,
+    )
+    await expect(service.delete("missing")).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(CrudNotFoundError)
+  })
+
+  it("emits audit events for create, update and delete", async () => {
+    const events: Array<{ action: string; beforeTitle: string | null; afterTitle: string | null }> =
+      []
+    const service = createCrudService({
+      resource: "fake-entity",
+      repository: createMemoryRepository(),
+      schemas: {
+        create: z.object({
+          title: z.string().min(3),
+        }),
+        update: z.object({
+          title: z.string().min(3).optional(),
+        }),
+      },
+      auditHooks: [
+        (event) => {
+          events.push({
+            action: event.action,
+            beforeTitle: event.before?.title ?? null,
+            afterTitle: event.after?.title ?? null,
+          })
+        },
+      ],
+    })
+
+    const created = await service.create(
+      { title: "Created" },
+      {
+        actor: { id: "u-1", role: "owner" },
+      },
+    )
+
+    await service.update(created.id, { title: "Updated" })
+    await service.delete(created.id)
+
+    expect(events).toEqual([
+      {
+        action: "create",
+        beforeTitle: null,
+        afterTitle: "Created",
+      },
+      {
+        action: "update",
+        beforeTitle: "Created",
+        afterTitle: "Updated",
+      },
+      {
+        action: "delete",
+        beforeTitle: "Updated",
+        afterTitle: null,
+      },
+    ])
+  })
+})

packages/crud/src/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+import type { ZodIssue } from "zod"
+
+import { CrudNotFoundError, CrudValidationError } from "./errors"
+import type { CrudAction, CrudAuditHook, CrudMutationContext, CrudRepository } from "./types"
+
+type SchemaSafeParseResult<TInput> =
+  | {
+      success: true
+      data: TInput
+    }
+  | {
+      success: false
+      error: {
+        issues: ZodIssue[]
+      }
+    }
+
+type CrudSchema<TInput> = {
+  safeParse: (input: unknown) => SchemaSafeParseResult<TInput>
+}
+
+type CrudSchemas<TCreateInput, TUpdateInput> = {
+  create: CrudSchema<TCreateInput>
+  update: CrudSchema<TUpdateInput>
+}
+
+type CreateCrudServiceOptions<TRecord, TCreateInput, TUpdateInput, TId extends string = string> = {
+  resource: string
+  repository: CrudRepository<TRecord, TCreateInput, TUpdateInput, TId>
+  schemas: CrudSchemas<TCreateInput, TUpdateInput>
+  auditHooks?: Array<CrudAuditHook<TRecord>>
+}
+
+async function emitAuditHooks<TRecord>(
+  hooks: Array<CrudAuditHook<TRecord>>,
+  event: {
+    resource: string
+    action: CrudAction
+    actor: CrudMutationContext["actor"]
+    metadata: CrudMutationContext["metadata"]
+    before: TRecord | null
+    after: TRecord | null
+  },
+): Promise<void> {
+  if (hooks.length === 0) {
+    return
+  }
+
+  const payload = {
+    ...event,
+    actor: event.actor ?? null,
+    at: new Date(),
+  }
+
+  for (const hook of hooks) {
+    await hook(payload)
+  }
+}
+
+function parseOrThrow<TInput>(params: {
+  schema: CrudSchema<TInput>
+  input: unknown
+  resource: string
+  operation: "create" | "update"
+}): TInput {
+  const parsed = params.schema.safeParse(params.input)
+
+  if (parsed.success) {
+    return parsed.data
+  }
+
+  throw new CrudValidationError({
+    resource: params.resource,
+    operation: params.operation,
+    issues: parsed.error.issues,
+  })
+}
+
+export function createCrudService<TRecord, TCreateInput, TUpdateInput, TId extends string = string>(
+  options: CreateCrudServiceOptions<TRecord, TCreateInput, TUpdateInput, TId>,
+) {
+  const auditHooks = options.auditHooks ?? []
+
+  return {
+    list: () => options.repository.list(),
+    getById: (id: TId) => options.repository.findById(id),
+    create: async (input: unknown, context: CrudMutationContext = {}) => {
+      const payload = parseOrThrow({
+        schema: options.schemas.create,
+        input,
+        resource: options.resource,
+        operation: "create",
+      })
+
+      const created = await options.repository.create(payload)
+      await emitAuditHooks(auditHooks, {
+        resource: options.resource,
+        action: "create",
+        actor: context.actor,
+        metadata: context.metadata,
+        before: null,
+        after: created,
+      })
+
+      return created
+    },
+    update: async (id: TId, input: unknown, context: CrudMutationContext = {}) => {
+      const payload = parseOrThrow({
+        schema: options.schemas.update,
+        input,
+        resource: options.resource,
+        operation: "update",
+      })
+
+      const existing = await options.repository.findById(id)
+
+      if (!existing) {
+        throw new CrudNotFoundError({
+          resource: options.resource,
+          id,
+        })
+      }
+
+      const updated = await options.repository.update(id, payload)
+      await emitAuditHooks(auditHooks, {
+        resource: options.resource,
+        action: "update",
+        actor: context.actor,
+        metadata: context.metadata,
+        before: existing,
+        after: updated,
+      })
+
+      return updated
+    },
+    delete: async (id: TId, context: CrudMutationContext = {}) => {
+      const existing = await options.repository.findById(id)
+
+      if (!existing) {
+        throw new CrudNotFoundError({
+          resource: options.resource,
+          id,
+        })
+      }
+
+      const deleted = await options.repository.delete(id)
+      await emitAuditHooks(auditHooks, {
+        resource: options.resource,
+        action: "delete",
+        actor: context.actor,
+        metadata: context.metadata,
+        before: existing,
+        after: null,
+      })
+
+      return deleted
+    },
+  }
+}

packages/crud/src/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+export type CrudAction = "create" | "update" | "delete"
+
+export type CrudActor = {
+  id?: string | null
+  role?: string | null
+}
+
+export type CrudMutationContext = {
+  actor?: CrudActor | null
+  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>
+}
+
+export type CrudAuditEvent<TRecord> = {
+  resource: string
+  action: CrudAction
+  at: Date
+  actor: CrudActor | null
+  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>
+  before: TRecord | null
+  after: TRecord | null
+}
+
+export type CrudAuditHook<TRecord> = (event: CrudAuditEvent<TRecord>) => Promise<void> | void
+
+export type CrudRepository<TRecord, TCreateInput, TUpdateInput, TId extends string = string> = {
+  list: () => Promise<TRecord[]>
+  findById: (id: TId) => Promise<TRecord | null>
+  create: (input: TCreateInput) => Promise<TRecord>
+  update: (id: TId, input: TUpdateInput) => Promise<TRecord>
+  delete: (id: TId) => Promise<TRecord>
+}

packages/crud/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "extends": "@cms/config/tsconfig/base",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "noEmit": false,
+    "outDir": "dist"
+  },
+  "include": ["src/**/*.ts"],
+  "exclude": ["src/**/*.test.ts"]
+}

packages/db/package.json

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
     "db:seed": "bun --env-file=../../.env prisma/seed.ts"
   },
   "dependencies": {
+    "@cms/crud": "workspace:*",
     "@cms/content": "workspace:*",
     "@prisma/adapter-pg": "7.3.0",
     "@prisma/client": "7.3.0",

packages/db/src/index.ts

@@ -1,2 +1,9 @@
 export { db } from "./client"
-export { createPost, listPosts } from "./posts"
+export {
+  createPost,
+  deletePost,
+  getPostById,
+  listPosts,
+  registerPostCrudAuditHook,
+  updatePost,
+} from "./posts"

packages/db/src/posts.ts

@@ -1,19 +1,80 @@
-import { upsertPostSchema } from "@cms/content"
+import {
+  type CreatePostInput,
+  createPostInputSchema,
+  type UpdatePostInput,
+  updatePostInputSchema,
+} from "@cms/content"
+import { type CrudAuditHook, type CrudMutationContext, createCrudService } from "@cms/crud"
+import type { Post } from "../prisma/generated/client/client"
 
 import { db } from "./client"
 
+const postRepository = {
+  list: () =>
+    db.post.findMany({
+      orderBy: {
+        updatedAt: "desc",
+      },
+    }),
+  findById: (id: string) =>
+    db.post.findUnique({
+      where: { id },
+    }),
+  create: (input: CreatePostInput) =>
+    db.post.create({
+      data: input,
+    }),
+  update: (id: string, input: UpdatePostInput) =>
+    db.post.update({
+      where: { id },
+      data: input,
+    }),
+  delete: (id: string) =>
+    db.post.delete({
+      where: { id },
+    }),
+}
+
+const postAuditHooks: Array<CrudAuditHook<Post>> = []
+
+const postCrudService = createCrudService({
+  resource: "post",
+  repository: postRepository,
+  schemas: {
+    create: createPostInputSchema,
+    update: updatePostInputSchema,
+  },
+  auditHooks: postAuditHooks,
+})
+
+export function registerPostCrudAuditHook(hook: CrudAuditHook<Post>): () => void {
+  postAuditHooks.push(hook)
+
+  return () => {
+    const index = postAuditHooks.indexOf(hook)
+
+    if (index >= 0) {
+      postAuditHooks.splice(index, 1)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 export async function listPosts() {
-  return db.post.findMany({
-    orderBy: {
-      updatedAt: "desc",
-    },
-  })
+  return postCrudService.list()
 }
 
-export async function createPost(input: unknown) {
-  const payload = upsertPostSchema.parse(input)
-
-  return db.post.create({
-    data: payload,
-  })
+export async function getPostById(id: string) {
+  return postCrudService.getById(id)
+}
+
+export async function createPost(input: unknown, context?: CrudMutationContext) {
+  return postCrudService.create(input, context)
+}
+
+export async function updatePost(id: string, input: unknown, context?: CrudMutationContext) {
+  return postCrudService.update(id, input, context)
+}
+
+export async function deletePost(id: string, context?: CrudMutationContext) {
+  return postCrudService.delete(id, context)
 }